Archive for Fed Funds rate

Euro to Dollar Daily News – 8th April 2009

Wednesday, April 8th, 2009

The primary fundamental news on the economic calendar today for the euro to dollar pair is the release of the FOMC minutes later this afternoon in the US which provide a detailed record of their most recent meeting, which provides an insight into the reasons behind their interest rate decision of last time.  The minutes are released three weeks after the Fed Funds rate is announced and are generally scheduled for 8 times a year.  The item of news also this afternoon in the US is the release of the crude oil inventories which are expected to show yet another increase in the stockpile although analysts are divided as to the extent.  If the EIA figures today follow yesterday’s API data where supplies showed a surprise increase of 6.94 m barrels then once again this will weight heavily on the oil market with the two reports generally having a correlation of .75.   A fall in the oil market is usually dollar positive.

The news in Europe kicked off with German trade balance coming in better than expected at 8.9 bn against a forecast of 7.5 bn which highlights the difference in value between imports and exports and this was followed by the French trade balance which came in virtually on target at -4.1bn.  The final items on this morning’s calendar were German factory orders which which came in worse than expected at -.35% versus a forecast of -2.4%.  Whilst worse than expected they were not nearly as bad as last month’s which recorded a value of -6.7%.

You can keep up to date with all the latest fundamental news, latest currency news and live currency charts by simply following the links, and if you are looking for a good ECN broker again just click the appropriate link.  Remember also that many markets are closed at the end of this week for various national holidays.

Euro to Dollar News 7th April 2009

Tuesday, April 7th, 2009

As outlined yesterday there is very little fundamental news on the economic calendar for the early part of the week and this is certainly reflected in today’s announcements for the euro to dollar pair for which there are only 2 of any consequence.   The first of these is the TIPP Diffusion Index which is based on a survey of around 1000 consumers which asks for their comments on the current economic climate, and interestingly also questions them on their confidence in the Federal Reserve’s economic policies.  As with many of these indices a result above 50 suggests optimism whilst below indicates pessimism and the forecast for this afternoon is for 45.1 against a previous of 45.3.  When plotted on a chart the figures have been steadily increasing from a low of 37.4 in July 2008 to today’s predicted at 45.1, but it is interesting to note that this index has remained below 50 for the last 2 years with only one exception in November 2008 when it marginally crept over the dividing line and recorded a figure of 50.8.

The last item of news is due out late this evening and is released by the Federal Reserve and measures the change in the total value of outstanding consumer credit and that which requires instalment payments.  The reason that it is important is that it is correlated with both consumer spending and also with confidence as rising levels of debt suggest that lenders are comfortable lending money and equally that consumers are confident to borrow and spend.  The forecast is for a figure of -2.2 billion against a previous of +1.8bn suggesting either that credit is contracting or consumers are unwilling to spend.  In the last 3 months this figure has showed some dramatic swings from a -7.9bn in January to a +1.8bn in March.   If the actual is better than the forecast then this should be good news for the US dollar.  Looking further ahead to tomorrow and Thursday on both days we have significant news items both in Europe and the US and these include FOMC minutes, crude oil inventories, German output and trade balance and unemployment claims in the US on Thursday.  Friday is a national holiday in many countries and you can find details on this by simply following the link.

You can keep up to date with all the latest currency news, live currency charts and fundamental news by simply following the appropriate links, and if you are looking for a good ECN broker I have provided more details here.

Euro to Dollar Fundamental News for 3rd April 2009

Friday, April 3rd, 2009

Today’s fundamental news on the economic calendar is, of course, dominated by the Non Farm Payroll figures in the US due for release in around 2 hours time, but as always there are other news items around, not least the reverberations from the G20 communique of last night.   My personal view on this circus is that the devil is, as always, in the detail, and once the market has blown away the froth from the top of the cappuccino the true substance will be revealed, with the realization that virtually nothing as changed.  The concept of getting 20 people to agree to anything is laughable, let alone embark on any concerted action, particularly so when political leaders are subject to the vagaries of their populace and the prospect of losing their power and privilege will always be uppermost in their minds.    As I have written many times before as Warren Buffett says “until the tide goes out no one knows who’s swimming naked”.  The G20, in my view, achieved nothing as it failed to address the fundamental problem which is identifying and ring fencing the bad debts still in the banking system and until this poison has been eliminated (or least identified) the global economy will continue to stall and possibly slide into depression.  If you are interested in learning about this further you can do no worse than follow Hernando de Soto who explains this clearly and succicently.

Back to today and this morning in Europe we had 2 items of news both which came in better than expected, namely German import prices at -0.1% against a forecast of -0.3%, and final services PMI numbers which saw a positive rise to 40.9 against a forecast of 40.1.  Until the NFP figures are released markets will be remain subdued and consolidate sideways, and the likelihood for this afternoon is that these numbers will come in worse than expected if they follow the pattern of the ADP numbers released on Wednesday which showed a further 35k job loss from the previous month.  The difference between the two data sets is that ADP is a payroll service and as such uses the data collected from their customers to arrive at an overall employment estimate for the month, either up or down and is really at the cutting edge and is therefore considered an excellent guide of what is actually happening in the private sector.  The Non Farm Payroll figures are issued by the Bureau of Labor Statistics and in effect measure the same thing are derived in a different way, and often have to be revised.  The question is which horse do you back, and for traders it depends on your view of the ADP numbers as to whether you trade the news or not as the case may be.  The key thing to remember is that even though the numbers may be bad, or worse than expected, everything at the moment is relative, and like many currencies it is often down to a decision of the lesser of several evils.  All we can say for certain that we can expect a very lively trading session.  My personal recommendation for trading the news is to wait for the first 5 to 10 minutes for the market to settle, and then to trade in the opposite direction to the initial reaction of the market.  Whilst this can never guarantee success from experience it does provide a better than even chance of capturing some pips.

At the same time the unemployment rate is also released and confirms the increase in  the number of people not working and is forecast at 8.5% against a previous of 8.1%  Whilst the number is obviously heading higher the market also takes into account the rate of change and may react positively if this is perceived to be slowing.

Coupled with the above the average hourly earnings data is also due for release and this is expected to be flat at 0.2%.  As if we didn’t have enough on the fundamental news front this is followed at 15.00 GMT by another red flag indicator from the ISM which is the non manufacturing PMI data which is generally considered a leading indicator with a forecast of 41.9 against a previous of 41.6.  The ISM is a survey of purchasing managers who are asked to rate business conditions and is considered a leading indicator.  Any figure above 50 shows an economy in expansion and anything below is considered contraction.   This number has recently been creeping upwards leading many commentators to think that the US economy may start to recover later this year.

The week rounds off with speeches from 3 separate FOMC members, the last of which is the most important with Ben Bernanke delivering a speech entitled “The Fed’s Balance Sheet” or perhaps should be entitled I wish I’d learnt how to use a spreadsheet!!

You can keep up to date with all the latest fundamental news, latest currency news and live currency charts by following the appropriate links.  Details on an ECN are also included.

Euro To Dollar – Weekly Outlook 9th March 2009

Monday, March 9th, 2009

The fundamental news for the euro dollar gets underway on Tuesday, with virtually no news of any significance being released today, either in the US or in Europe, with markets still absorbing the NFP figures on Friday, showing that over 8% of the workforce is now unemployed, the worst situation for employment for over 25 years. Under normal circumstances these figures would be considered shocking, but it is a sign of the times  that the markets simply absorbed the figures, and moved on!

The only item on Tuesday that is likely to have any significant impact is a speech by FED reserve chairman Ben Bernanke ( yes him again!) who is due to deliver a speech titled “Financial Reform to Address Systemic Risk” at the Council on Foreign Relations, in Washington DC. As usual, there will be a question and answer session immediately afterwards, which is likely to be when we see volatility in the markets, as unscripted questions often lead to revealing answers. As the head of the central bank, which controls short term interest rates, he has more influence over the nation’s currency value than any other person, and both traders and markets scrutinize his public engagements as they are often used to drop subtle clues regarding future monetary policy. Whether this has the same relevance at the moment is debatable, as the economy and economic news is on the front page every day, so any comments may carry less weight with so much ongoing analysis anyway.

There are several news items due for release on Wednesday, but none are likely to have any significant impact on the euro dollar, and these are all covered for you in the economic calendar, with the daily updates on the latest currency news TV channel.

The big news items on Thursday are in the US, with several important sets of data being released simultaneously, namely Core Retail Sales, Retail Sales and Unemployment Claims. Core Retail Sales measures the change in the total value of sales at the retail level, excluding cars, and if the numbers are better than forecast then this is generally good for the home currency, in this case the US dollar. As car sales normally account for around 20% of retail sales they tend to distort the underlying trend, but in the current economy where auto sales have fallen off a cliff recently, this may have less of an effect, reducing the impact of these numbers. The forecast is -0.1% against a previous of 0.9%. The Retail Sales figures include sales across all sectors, and the forecast is for -0.5% against a previous of 1.0% last time. Finally we have Unemployment Claims, indicating the  number of people who have filed for unemployment insurance on the week – again some horrible figures are likley at around 640,000, but given the fact that we have just seen the NFP figures on Friday, these are unlikely to come as a great surprise or to have any dramatic effect on the market.

Friday 13th, sees the US Trade Balance first, followed by the UoM sentiment indicator 90 minutes later.The US Trade Balance measures the difference in value between imported and exported goods and services during the reported month. A positive number indicates that more goods and services were exported than imported and the forecast is for -38.4B against a previous of -39.9B. If the actual is better than forecast then this is generally perceived as good for the US currency, but as always we do have to remember that with so much bad news about, any data is all relative at the moment! The week rounds of with the University of Michigan report, which is a sentiment survey of aro Bernanke, und 500 consumers which asks respondents to rate the relative level of current and future economic conditions. Financial confidence is a leading indicator of consumer spending, which accounts for a majority of overall economic activity. The forecast is 49.9 against a previous of 56.3.

As always all the news is covered for you on the live economic calendar, with the live news feed providing the latest information. The fundamental news releases are also covered daily in the latest currency news video which is updated three times a day. Finally if you are looking for help in finding or choosing an ECN broker, please just follow the link for more details. All the latest prices are now available on the live currency charts.